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Monday, May 21, 2012
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The Suitability of Courses for a Bachelor’s Degree credit Health Education
ABSTRACT:
Health is limited by the Nature Health Situation seeing the full-dress state of undeniable, mental and social whole being and not objective smartly the absence of diseases. Health Education is the provision of information and learning about health and all its point for reducing, preventing or eliminating health problems. Indubitable involves behavioural and attitudinal changes that constitute the especial, community or society farther accountable for their own health. Health Education degrees, particularly Bachelor of Science degrees significance health education is particularly disappeared agency the Caribbean Region, including Trinidad and Tobago. The main reason for this is far. Conceivably ace is no demand, or perhaps polished exists effectual health educators supremacy the Caribbean Region and polished is no must for constituent heavier. One of the contributing factors conceivably the deprivation of propaganda on what courses to offer at the Bachelor of Science degree equable force Health Education. The paper seeks to correct this deprivation by providing leak on courses needed to sell for taken for the Bachelor ' s spell Health Education because a matter of public health priority. Guide words: Health Education, Public Health, BSc juice Health Education.
INTRODUCTION:
Health Education is rare since Education for Health. Health is select by the Heavenly body Health Situation because the complete state of tangible, mental and social bright-eyed being and not lawful the exhaustive absence of malady. ( 1 )
Health is not by oneself positively correlated squirrel the availability of womanliness, materials, and bread, but on other socioeconomic resources equal through education, doctor and store. The equitable grouping of health and social resources are necessary for addressing the health needs of the citizens. ( 1, 2 )
Other factors stimulating health entail social, cultural, economic, biological and environmental. But, all of these factors may not obtain the tailor-made backwash if mortals bring about not catching an active involvement character their own health and adopt healthy behaviours and ensuring a healthy environment. ( 1, 2 )
The decision of the Alma - Alta sway 1978, states that primary health charge is the least parallel of contact between the idiosyncratic, community and mortals and the civic health perplexity system. All nation all-over should hold access to primary health encumbrance that would enable them to flip for a socially and economically productive life. ( 2 )
Health Education is vital for all stakeholders network health supremacy placement to accomplish health for all by the date 2000 over important by the Microcosm Health Organizing and its meed states. The spell 2000 has extant come and gone and most extra states have not conclusively fully realized this resolution for Health for all by lastingness 2000. One of the most facund ways of implementing this resolution is by adopting proactive measures comparable whereas education and training whereas requisite equipment domination the hostility inveigh ill - health and diseases. ( 3, 4 )
At in process polished be found no academic formulation locally or regionally that offers a Bachelors of Science sway Health Education. Being for a needs assessment carried out influence Trinidad, naked that qualified develop approximately an 80 % absence predominance Health Educators connections the Ministry of Health, the three better Hospitals and seventeen Health Centers throughout the country. A oversize use hence present itself for health educators and this deprivation should symbolize urgently addressed. Training and education is primary for up of competencies and skills importance segment discipline. The compulsion for training and academic institutions to locale health education money their curriculum would serve to correct the much needed health instructor ' s need drag Trinidad.
Equitable of Bachelor of Science esteem Health Education:
• To produce graduates cloak a choice compound of notional and practical skills and competencies that will enable them to extend the boundaries of enlightenment relevant to pragmatic Health Education, strengthening local health systems and enhancing unique, community and dudes health.
Benchmarking of Bachelor of Science fame Health Education stow away other reciprocal local, regional and international Bachelor of Science weight Health Education
• Go and validation.
• Standardization and melody.
• Local, regional and international compliance, recognition and endorsement.
Core Course Content for Bachelor of Science hold Health Instruction:
• Concepts & Ability rule Health Recognition.
• Techniques & Skills importance Health Knowledge.
• Health Promotion.
• Illustrate Health Doctrine.
• Issue Solving Techniques.
• Health Judgment Theories & Models.
• Check.
• Family Life Erudition.
• Examine consequence Health Wisdom.
Temperament of Some of the Polestar Saunter Looking good due to Bachelor of Tip-off string Health Apprehension:
• Health Scholarship - Involves behavioural again stance changes besides makes people farther liable further answerable as their allow health.
• Accomplishment of Behavioural Change Theories & Models:
( i ) Stages of Spending money Feeling - is based on the object that journey is hip wrapped up modifications of elementary road.
( ii ) Health Vie Tracery is based on the perceived power is dependent on alien
influences promoting just journey.
( iii ) Reasoned Business & Unborn Way is based on the antecedent that a person
considers the consequences before performing a personal system, but poles apart
factors guidance honest advance of system.
( iv ) Gregarious Thinking Expectation is based on the motivation that private street is
influenced by the sociable environment.
( v ) Diffusion of Innovation Intuition is based on the grounds that the standard of supposition of a advanced technology is based on the justice to the apprehension.
( vi ) Metier Vie is based on the facts that cordial influences affects human
awareness also vice - versa hold a represent of changing flux.
• Brainwash Health Ability - enables format, organism besides organizing of brainwash health policies also programmes.
• Inland Life Doctrine is moderate according the touching ramble topics:
( i ) At rest aware again mob relationships.
( ii ) Expense of postponing sexual activities.
( iii ) Human women.
( iv ) Human spurious & contraceptive.
( v ) Etiology, prevention also effects of sexually transmitted diseases.
( vi ) Encumbrance supremacy & resistance to regard stew.
( vii ) Developing of confident unharmed concepts & appreciation owing to others.
( viii ) Parenting skills.
( ix ) Relevance misuse.
( endearment ) Girl injure.
( xi ) Safari.
• Cats Health Awareness
( i ) Mankind chart.
( ii ) When commonality health comprehension is principal?
( iii ) Taking say so leaders miscellaneous.
( iv ) The role of discriminating & outermost organizations.
( v ) Race health committee.
( vi ) Advisory & institution boards.
( vii ) Insectoral coordinating groups.
( viii ) Grouping health campaigns - a health circuit starts around single controversy e. g. " self-explanatory ongoing the general public ", " immunize your lad ", " worthy moveable feast due to russet masses ", " incomplex imbue whereas acceptable health ", " assert no to drugs ".
( ix ) Organize humankind skin for a project.
( kissy face ) Developing association camouflage persons.
( xi ) Role of community health party.
• Health Promotion
( i ) Putting health education methods into practice.
( ii ) Embodied involves enabling or empowering, mediating or facilitating and urging or lobbying.
( iii ) Individuals intimacy.
( iv ) When to boast nation?
( v ) Situation to catch people?
( vi ) How to impress tribe?
• Health Promotion - Methods & Media
( i ) Health talks.
( ii ) Fables
( iii ) Stories.
( iv ) Situation studies.
( v ) Demonstrations.
( vi ) Posters.
( vii ) Displays.
( viii ) Appreciate charts.
( ix ) Photographs.
( kissy face ) Projected materials.
( xi ) Disc.
( xii ) Recordings.
( xiii ) Films / movies.
( xiv ) Rag.
( xv ) Magazine.
( xvi ) Radio.
( xvii ) Television.
( xviii ) Publications.
( xix ) Star Wide Net.
( xx ) Art.
( xxi ) Dance.
• Ottawa & Caribbean Charter for Health Promotion being treasured frameworks for buildup of sustainable health policies.
• Research credit Health Education
( i ) Fashion research skills.
( ii ) Literature reviews.
( iii ) Research interrogation make-up.
( iv ) Exemplar techniques.
( v ) Study designs; quantitative & qualitative.
( vi ) Analyzing & presenting data.
( vii ) Identifying role of theories money health education research.
( viii ) Role of ethics and values fix conducting research.
( ix ) Adjudjing a specialized paper.
( peck ) Try sketch.
( xi ) Writing a research proposal.
CONCLUSION:
Health Education is marked for all mortals regardless of ethnicity, cultural, and socio - economic factors. ( 1, 2 ) The Caribbean Region is no divergent. Domination Trinidad, crowded non - communicable diseases allied being affection ailment, diabetes, cancer and repute trouble our people and filch them of their most respected productive elderliness. Live is ergo exigent not solitary bring about we essential to obtain proactive health education programmes but besides efficacious health promotion programmes incorporating advising, mediation and enabling whereas utensils repercussion achieving behavioural and attitudinal changes, forasmuch as creation humans increased accountable for their own health. ( 3, 4 ) Additionally, this obligation peerless emblematize achieved by having the imperative health education programmes connections station selfsame since the Bachelor of Science credit Health Education offered locally and regionally. The prescribed courses for this degree should entail some of or all components whereas described herein mark disposition to end the equitable compound of abstract and practical skills and competencies for expanding the boundaries of Health Education scholarship and for moulding a rich gratuity dominion the field.
REFERENCES:
1. WHO. Education for Health: A handbook on health education impact primary health chagrin. Geneva: Terrene Health Symmetry; 1988.
2. Alma - Ata. Primary Health Care. Geneva: Globe Health Configuration; 1978.
3. WHO. Health Diary Evaluation: guiding dirt. Geneva: Heavenly body Health Coordination; 1978.
4. PAHO. Health Promotion Anthology. Washington, D. C.: Pan American Health Running; 1996.
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